1,Isingeniso

I-Phenoliyinhlanganisela yemvelo enezinto ezibalulekile ze-bactericidal kanye nezibulala-magciwane.Nokho, ukuncibilika kwalesi sithako emanzini kuwumbuzo okufanele uhlolisiswe.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukuhlolisisa ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini kanye nezindaba zayo ezihlobene.

2,Izici eziyisisekelo ze-phenol

I-Phenol iyikristalu engenambala enephunga elinamandla elicasulayo.Ifomula yayo yamangqamuzana ithi C6H5OH, enesisindo samangqamuzana esingu-94.11.Emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni, i-phenol iqinile, kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifinyelela ku-80.3 degrees Celsius, lizoncibilika libe uketshezi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol inokuzinza okuphezulu futhi ibola kuphela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu.

3,Ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini

Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi i-phenol ine-solubility ephansi emanzini.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kunomehluko omkhulu ku-polarity yamangqamuzana phakathi kwama-molecule e-phenol nama-molecule wamanzi, okuholela ekubeni namandla okusebenzisana okubuthakathaka phakathi kwawo.Ngakho-ke, ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini ikakhulukazi kuncike ku-polarity yamangqamuzana.

Nokho, naphezu kokuncibilika okuphansi kwe-phenol emanzini, ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuzokwenyuka ngokufanayo ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu noma ukucindezela okukhulu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho amanzi equkethe ama-electrolyte athile noma ama-surfactants, angaphinda athinte ukunyibilika kwe-phenol emanzini.

4,Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phenol solubility

I-solubility ephansi ye-phenol inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezibalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.Isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokwelapha, i-phenol ivame ukusetshenziswa njengesibulala-magciwane nesilondolozi.Ngenxa yokuncibilika kwayo okuphansi, i-phenol ingabulala ngempumelelo amagciwane namagciwane ngaphandle kokuncibilika ngamanani amakhulu emanzini, igweme izinkinga zobuthi ezingaba khona.Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phenol isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni izimboni kanye nezolimo njengento eluhlaza kanye nesibulala-magciwane.

5,Isiphetho

Sekukonke, ukuncibilika kwe-phenol emanzini kuphansi, kodwa kungakhula ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.Lokhu kuncibilika okuphansi kwenza i-phenol ibe nevelu yohlelo lokusebenza ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi.Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-phenol ngokweqile ingabangela umonakalo emvelweni nasezintweni eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukulawulwa okuqinile komthamo nemibandela yayo kuyadingeka lapho usebenzisa i-phenol.